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Food and Cooking

From Sizzling to Simmering: The Essential Vocabulary Every Student Needs in the Kitchen

Food and cooking are part of everyday life, which makes them a rich and relatable topic for students. Whether they’re cooking at home, watching YouTube recipes, ordering in a restaurant, or chatting about meals with friends, learners constantly encounter cooking-related vocabulary. That’s why teaching this set of words isn’t just fun; it’s essential.

For beginner and intermediate students, cooking terms like recipe, ingredients, and utensils provide immediate value. These are words students may hear from host families, read on food packaging, or use when asking for help in the kitchen. Many students, especially those living abroad, are expected to cook for themselves. Knowing how to follow a recipe, including how to boil, chop, stir, and mix, is more than language learning; it’s about independence.

Cooking lessons can also bring a cultural element into the classroom. Students can compare how different countries use spices and herbs, or explain how meals are typically prepared in their families. Activities like discussing a simple recipe or describing the steps to make a dish give students a real reason to use verbs like grilling, frying, kneading, or simmering. It’s also a natural opportunity to practice sequencing, measurements, and imperatives, all of which are key components of language fluency.

Best of all, this topic invites participation. Students enjoy talking about food. They feel ownership over their examples. And when they can explain how to cook something in English, it’s a confidence booster.

Now is the perfect time to save this pack and give your students the language they need for one of life’s most universal activities.

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PackVocabTypeDefinitionUsageImage
6PotNounA deep round container used for cooking.She put water in the pot to make soup.
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6PanNounA metal container used to cook food on the stove.He fried eggs in a pan.
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6CupNounA small container with a handle, used for drinking.He drank water from a cup.
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6BowlNounA deep, round dish used for holding, mixing, or serving food.He ate soup from a bowl.
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6ForkNounA tool with prongs used to pick up food.She used a fork to eat her salad.
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6PlateNounA flat dish used to serve or eat food.She put cookies on the plate.
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6KnifeNounA flat tool with a sharp edge used to cut food.Use a knife to cut the bread.
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6HandleNounThe part you hold to carry or use something.Hold the pot by the handle.
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6PeelerNounA tool used to take off the skin of fruits or vegetables.Use a peeler to peel the carrots.
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6TeaspoonNounA small spoon used to stir or measure small amounts.Add one teaspoon of sugar to the mixture.
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6TablespoonNounA big spoon used to serve food or measure ingredients.Add a tablespoon of olive oil to the pan.
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6Measuring spoonNounA small spoon used to measure food for cooking.Use a measuring spoon for the sugar.
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6WhiskVerbTo mix something quickly using a fast hand motion.Whisk the eggs until they are frothy.
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6MixerNounA machine used to mix food ingredients together.Use a mixer to make cake batter.
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6ScoopVerbTo take out food using a spoon or tool.Scoop the ice cream into the bowl.
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6TongsNounA tool with two arms used to hold or turn hot food.Use tongs to turn the meat.
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6LadleNounA large spoon with a long handle for serving soup or stew.She used a ladle to serve the soup.
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6GraterNounA tool with small holes that cuts food into tiny pieces.She used a grater to shred cheese.
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6SkilletNounA frying pan.Cook the pancakes in a non-stick skillet.
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6UtensilNounA tool used for cooking or eating.She used a spoon, her favorite utensil.
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6ColanderNounA bowl with holes used to drain water from cooked food.Rinse the vegetables in a colander under cold water.
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6BakewareNounThings like pans and trays used for baking.She put the cookies on the bakeware.
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6StrainerNounA kitchen tool with holes used to drain or separate food.Use a strainer to drain the pasta.
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6ChopsticksNounTwo sticks used to pick up food.He used chopsticks to eat his noodles.
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7OvenNounA machine used to cook food with heat.She put the cake in the oven.
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7TimerNounA tool that tells you when cooking time is done.Set the timer for ten minutes.
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7RecipeNounA list of steps to make food.He followed the recipe to bake a cake.
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7CooktopNounThe top part of a stove where you cook in pots and pans.She boiled water on the cooktop.
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7Microwave ovenNounA machine that quickly heats food.She used the microwave oven to warm soup.
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7BlenderNounA machine that mixes food into a smooth form.She used a blender to make a smoothie.
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7SteamerNounA pot used to cook food with steam.She used a steamer to cook vegetables.
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7BroilerNounPart of an oven that cooks food with high heat.Put the food under the broiler to brown it.
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8SoupNounA hot liquid food with meat or vegetables.She had chicken soup for lunch.
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8RiceNounA small grain cooked and eaten as food.We had chicken and rice for dinner.
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8DishNounA plate, bowl, or other container for serving food.The pasta was in a big dish.
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8PastaNounA food made from flour and water, shaped and boiled.I made pasta for dinner.
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8SaladNounA cold mix of vegetables, usually with dressing.He ate a salad with tomatoes and lettuce.
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8SugarNounA sweet, white or brown substance added to drinks and food.She put sugar in her tea.
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8FlourNounA soft white powder used to make bread and cake.I need flour to make pancakes.
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8BreadNounA food made from flour and water, baked in an oven.He ate bread with butter.
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8HoneyNounA sweet food made by bees, often used on bread or pancakes.Drizzle some honey on your pancakes.
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8CheeseNounA food made from milk, soft or hard, often yellow or white.I like cheese on my sandwich.
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8ButterNounA soft, yellow food made from milk or cream, used for cooking or spreading on bread.I put butter on my toast.
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8PepperNounA spice used to give food a strong taste.She added pepper to her eggs.
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8Pancake mixNounA powder you mix with water to make pancakes.She used pancake mix to make breakfast.
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8BrothNounWarm water with meat or vegetables cooked in it that is found in soup.She made chicken broth for soup.
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8HerbsNounSmall plants, or parts of plants, used to add flavour to food or drinks.Fresh herbs can brighten up any dish.
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8OmeletNounEggs cooked flat in a pan, sometimes with filling.He made a tomato omelet for lunch.
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8SpicesNounDifferent flavours that come from plants.Indian food is known for its use of spices.
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8ToppingNounFood that goes on top of other food.She put cheese as a topping on the pizza.
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8VinegarNounA sour liquid used in cooking or to make food last longer.Use vinegar to make a tangy salad dressing.
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8Soy SauceNounA dark, salty sauce used in many Asian dishes.Add soy sauce to the stir-fry for extra flavor.
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8IngredientsNounThe foods you use to make a dish.Mix the ingredients in a bowl.
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8Tomato SauceNounA sauce made from tomatoes, typically used as a base for pasta or pizza.Pour the tomato sauce over the pasta.
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8BatterNounA wet mix of flour, eggs, and milk.She poured the batter into the pan.
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8Side DishNounA smaller food served with the main part of a meal.The mashed potatoes were a delicious side dish.
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8AppetizerNounSmall food you eat before the main dish.We had soup as an appetizer.
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8Main CourseNounThe biggest and most important part of a meal.The steak was the main course of the meal.
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8ChemicalsNounThings made in a lab, not always natural.Some chemicals are added to food.
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9BakeVerbTo cook food in an oven.She baked a chocolate cake.
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9PourVerbTo move something like water into a bowl or cup.Pour milk into the bowl.
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9CoverVerbTo put something over food or a container.Cover the pot with a lid.
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9Heat upVerbTo make food warm or hot.Heat up the soup before eating.
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9FryingVerbCooking food in hot oil.She is frying eggs in a pan.
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9MixingVerbCombining two or more ingredients together.Mixing batter too much can make it tough.
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9BoilingVerbCooking food in very hot water.Boiling water makes steam.
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9SlicingVerbCutting food into thin pieces.Slicing the bread thinly makes it easier to toast.
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9Dish outVerbTo serve food to people.She dished out soup to everyone.
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9StirringVerbMoving a spoon in something to mix it.Stirring the soup helps it cook evenly.
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9ChoppingVerbThe process of cutting food into small pieces using a knife.Chopping onions can make your eyes water.
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9DiceVerbTo cut food into small square pieces.Dice the onions before cooking.
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9CubeVerbTo cut food into small square blocks.Cube the cheese for the salad.
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9FoldVerbTo mix something gently without stirring hard.Fold the egg into the mix slowly.
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9RoastVerbTo cook something in the oven for a long time.She likes to roast chicken on Sundays.
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9ReheatVerbTo heat (something) again.Reheat the leftovers in the microwave for two minutes.
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9PreheatVerbTo make the oven hot before cooking.Preheat the oven before baking the cake.
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9KneadingVerbPressing and folding dough with your hands.Kneading the dough makes it soft.
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10SearVerbTo cook the outside of meat quickly at high heat.Sear the meat before you roast it.
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10BurnVerbTo hurt something with too much heat.Be careful not to burn your hand.
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10GrillNounA metal surface used to cook food over fire or heat.He cooked the meat on the grill.
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10SautéVerbTo cook food quickly in a little oil.Sauté the onions until they are brown.
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10BroilingVerbMaking meat more crispy by putting it in an extremely hot oven for a few minutes.It just takes a few minutes to broil pork chops.
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10GrillingVerbCooking food over a fire or hot metal.Grilling meat gives it a nice taste.
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10SteamingVerbCooking food with hot water vapor.Steaming vegetables keeps them soft.
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10SimmeringVerbCooking food slowly in hot water that is not boiling.Simmering the soup made it taste better.
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10CarveVerbTo cut cooked meat into slices.Carve the chicken before serving.
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10BlanchVerbTo boil food for a short time, then cool it.Blanch the green beans in hot water.
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10BraiseVerbTo cook meat slowly with a little water.She braised the beef for dinner.
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10TenderizeVerbTo make meat soft before cooking.She tenderized the meat with a hammer.
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10CaramelizeVerbTo cook something until it turns brown and sweet.Caramelize the onions slowly in a pan.
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193DessertNounSweet food eaten after the main meal.We had ice cream for dessert.
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193DeliciousAdjectiveTasting very good.This soup is delicious!
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193FluffyAdjectiveLight and soft, often used for food like cake or eggs.The pancakes were soft and fluffy.
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193GarnishNounA small piece of food added to make a dish look nice.Add a garnish of herbs to the plate.
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193SeasoningNounSalt or spices added to make food taste better.Seasoning makes the soup taste good.
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193ZestNounThe colored skin of fruit like lemons, used for flavor.She added orange zest to the cake.
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193GlazeVerbTo cover food with a sweet or shiny sauce.She glazed the ham with honey.
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193GourmetAdjectiveDescribes food that is high quality and tastes very good.They enjoyed a gourmet dinner.
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193CulinaryAdjectiveRelated to cooking or the kitchen.He joined a culinary class to learn to cook.
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193GastronomyNounThe study or love of good food and cooking.He studied gastronomy in France.
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