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Time and Seasons

From Dawn to Dusk: Language that Helps Students Stay in Step with the World

Time shapes everything, from our routines to our responsibilities to the way we talk about our days, weeks, and years. Time and seasons vocabulary equips ESL learners with the words they need to understand and describe the world around them as it changes hour by hour and season by season.

This vocabulary is especially important for developing real-world communication skills. Words like morning, afternoon, dusk, and dawn help students explain their schedules, talk about appointments, and describe daily activities with precision. Pairing those with terms like clock, watch, calendar, and agenda introduces learners to the tools they use to manage their time.

The pack also introduces larger time concepts, such as day, decade, century, and duration. These words allow students to engage in more thoughtful conversations, from planning events to discussing history or predicting future trends. It also supports academic content areas like social studies, science, and environmental topics where time cycles are essential.

Vocabulary including autumn, dry season, and daylight saving time connects learners to weather patterns, agricultural calendars, and cultural traditions that change throughout the year. This makes it easy to tie lessons to global awareness and seasonal celebrations, offering rich opportunities for storytelling and cross-cultural comparison.

The set also includes practical adverbs like currently, annually, and daily, terms students will encounter in announcements, instructions, and casual conversation. These words build fluency and help students talk about habits, ongoing actions, and future plans.

Now is the perfect moment to add the “Time and Seasons” pack which helps learners understand the rhythm of daily life, organize their time, and describe the world as it shifts around them. Add it to your classroom today and keep your students in sync with language and with life.

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PackVocabTypeDefinitionUsageImage
66AMAdverbTime from midnight to noon.The class starts at 10:00 AM.
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66PMAdverbThe time from noon to midnight.The meeting is at 3 PM.
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66HourNounA period of 60 minutes.The class is one hour long.
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66ClockNounA device that shows the time.The clock says it's 3pm.
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66WatchNounA small clock you wear.He checked the time on his watch.
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66MinuteNounSixty seconds.The bus comes in five minutes.
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66SecondNounA unit of time equal to 1/60 of a minute.It only takes a few seconds.
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66Half PastAdverbThirty minutes after the hour.The class starts at half past nine.
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66Quarter ToAdverbFifteen minutes before the hour.The movie starts at quarter to eight.
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66Quarter PastAdverbFifteen minutes after the hour.The train leaves at quarter past two.
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67NoonNoun12 o’clock in the day.The show starts at noon.
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67NightNounThe dark part of the day.He studies at night.
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67MiddayNounThe middle of the day; 12 PM.Let’s meet at midday.
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67SunsetNounWhen the sun goes down in the evening.The sky was pink at sunset.
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67EveningNounThe time from about 6 PM to bedtime.We ate dinner together in the evening.
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67MorningNounThe early part of the day.He goes jogging every morning.
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67SunriseNounWhen the sun first appears in the morning.They watched the sunrise from the hill.
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67MidnightNoun12 o’clock at night.They stayed up until midnight.
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67AfternoonNounTime between noon and evening.We will meet in the afternoon.
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67DawnNounThe time when light first appears in the morning.They woke up at dawn to start their journey.
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67DuskNounThe time just after the sun sets.They walked along the beach at dusk.
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68DayNounA period of 24 hours.The day was sunny and warm.
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68WeekNounA period of seven days.The trip lasted one week.
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68TodayNounThe day that is happening now.What are your plans for today?
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68WeekendNounSaturday and Sunday.We relax on the weekend.
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68TomorrowNounThe day after today.I'll do it tomorrow.
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68YesterdayNounThe day before today.We had lunch together yesterday.
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68WeekdayNounA day from Monday to Friday.He works late on weekdays.
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69YearNounA period of 12 months.The company is five years old.
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69MonthNounOne of the 12 parts of a year.Her birthday is next month.
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69New YearNounJanuary 1st; the start of the year.We watched fireworks for the New Year.
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69DecadeNounA period of ten years.The 1990s were an important decade for music.
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69CenturyNounA period of 100 years.The city changed a lot in a century.
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69FortnightNounA period of two weeks.He will return in a fortnight.
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69Leap YearNounA year with 366 days, including February 29.2024 is a leap year.
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69TrimesterNounA three-month period, often in schools or pregnancy.The school year is divided into three trimesters.
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69MillenniumNounA period of 1000 years.The year 2000 began a new millennium.
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69MillisecondNounOne thousandth of a second.The timer showed 15 milliseconds.
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70FallNounThe season between summer and winter.Fall is known for colorful leaves.
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70AutumnNounThe season after summer and before winter.The leaves turn red in autumn.
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70SeasonNounOne of the four parts of the year.Spring is her favorite season.
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70SpringNounThe season between winter and summer.The cherry blossoms bloom in spring.
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70SummerNounThe hottest season, between spring and fall.They spent the summer at the beach.
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70WinterNounThe coldest season, between fall and spring.It snows a lot in winter.
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415Rainy SeasonNounThe part of the year with a lot of rain.The rainy season starts in June.
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415Holiday SeasonNounThe time around Christmas and New Year.The holiday season is full of celebrations.
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415Dry SeasonNounA time of year with little or no rain.The dry season starts in June in this area.
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415Year-RoundAdverbHappening all through the year.The zoo is open year-round.
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415Summer SolsticeNounThe longest day of the year.The festival celebrates the summer solstice.
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415Winter SolsticeNounThe shortest day of the year.We celebrate the winter solstice.
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416NowAdverbAt this moment.I’m working now.
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416LateAdjectiveAfter the planned or usual time.She was late for school.
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416EarlyAdverbBefore the usual or planned time.She arrived early for the meeting.
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416LaterAdverbAfter the present time.We can talk about it later.
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416On TimeAdjectiveNot late; at the right time.The bus arrived on time.
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416MomentNounA very short time.She waited for a moment.
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416DelayVerbTo make something happen later than planned.The flight was delayed because of bad weather.
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417DailyAdjectiveHappening every day.He takes a daily walk to stay fit.
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417QuarterNounA period of three months.The school year is split into quarters.
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417HourlyAdverbHappening every hour.The news is updated hourly.
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417WeeklyAdverbHappening once every week.We have a weekly team meeting.
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417MonthlyAdverbHappening once a month.They have a monthly meeting.
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417QuarterlyAdverbHappening every three months.The report is sent out quarterly.
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417AnnuallyAdverbHappens once a year.We visit our hometown annually.
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418SuddenlyAdverbQuickly and without warning.The weather changed suddenly.
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418ImmediatelyAdverbRight away; without waiting.She answered immediately.
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418SeasonalAdjectiveRelated to a season of the year.We bought seasonal fruit at the market.
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418CurrentlyAdverbHappening now.She is currently living abroad.
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418GraduallyAdverbSlowly over time.The weather is gradually getting warmer.
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418InstantlyAdverbVery quickly; at once.The app opens instantly.
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419PlanNounA set of steps to do something.We made a plan for the trip.
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419CalendarNounA chart showing the days, weeks, and months of the year.She marked her birthday on the calendar.
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419ManageVerbTo take care of or control something.She manages her time well.
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419MeasureVerbTo find the size or amount of something.He measured the table.
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419TimetableNounA chart or list showing when things are scheduled to happen, such as arrivals and departures.The train timetable shows arrival times.
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419Working DayNounA day when people usually work.It takes three working days to process the form.
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419TrackVerbTo follow or check progress.The app tracks time spent on tasks.
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419AgendaNounList of things to do or discuss.The agenda includes budget and planning.
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419DurationNounThe amount of time something lasts.The duration of the meeting was two hours.
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419ItineraryNounA plan for a trip or journey.The tour guide gave us the itinerary.
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419School termNounA part of the school year.The new school term begins in September.
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419Bank holidayNounA public day off work, set by law.Christmas is a bank holiday.
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420PastAdjectiveThe time before now.She remembers her past well.
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420FutureNounTime that comes after now.She is planning for the future.
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420PeriodNounA length of time.The class period is 45 minutes.
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420HistoryNounThings that happened in the past.She enjoys reading about history.
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420PresentNounThe time happening now.She focuses on the present.
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420GenerationNounPeople born around the same time.Each generation faces different challenges.
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420PhaseNounA step or stage in a process.The team is in the testing phase.
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420IntervalNounA short time between two events.There was a short interval between songs.
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421CycleNounA group of events that repeat in the same order.The seasons follow a natural cycle.
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421Time ZoneNounAn area with the same standard time.New York and London are in different time zones.
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421EraNounA long period of history marked by special events.The Victorian era had many social changes.
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421LegacyNounSomething passed down from the past.His school is part of his legacy.
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421RevokeVerbTo cancel something officially.The school decided to revoke his scholarship.
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421TimelessAdjectiveNot affected by time; always valuable.The painting's beauty is timeless.
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421TimelineNounA chart that shows events in order.He made a timeline for the project.
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421Daylight Saving TimeNounA time in summer when clocks are moved forward to have more daylight in the evening.Daylight saving time starts in the spring.
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421EpochNounA special or important period in history.The invention of the internet began a new epoch.
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421EternalAdjectiveWithout end; lasting forever.They promised each other eternal love.
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