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Time and Seasons

From Dawn to Dusk: Language that Helps Students Stay in Step with the World

Time shapes everything, from our routines to our responsibilities to the way we talk about our days, weeks, and years. Time and seasons vocabulary equips ESL learners with the words they need to understand and describe the world around them as it changes hour by hour and season by season.

This vocabulary is especially important for developing real-world communication skills. Words like morning, afternoon, dusk, and dawn help students explain their schedules, talk about appointments, and describe daily activities with precision. Pairing those with terms like clock, watch, calendar, and agenda introduces learners to the tools they use to manage their time.

The pack also introduces larger time concepts, such as day, decade, century, and duration. These words allow students to engage in more thoughtful conversations, from planning events to discussing history or predicting future trends. It also supports academic content areas like social studies, science, and environmental topics where time cycles are essential.

Vocabulary including autumn, dry season, and daylight saving time connects learners to weather patterns, agricultural calendars, and cultural traditions that change throughout the year. This makes it easy to tie lessons to global awareness and seasonal celebrations, offering rich opportunities for storytelling and cross-cultural comparison.

The set also includes practical adverbs like currently, annually, and daily, terms students will encounter in announcements, instructions, and casual conversation. These words build fluency and help students talk about habits, ongoing actions, and future plans.

Now is the perfect moment to add the “Time and Seasons” pack which helps learners understand the rhythm of daily life, organize their time, and describe the world as it shifts around them. Add it to your classroom today and keep your students in sync with language and with life.

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PackVocabTypeDefinitionUsageImage
66AMAdverbTime from midnight to noon.The class starts at 10:00 AM.
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66PMAdverbThe time from noon to midnight.The meeting is at 3 PM.
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66DayNounA period of 24 hours.The day was sunny and warm.
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66HourNounA period of 60 minutes.The class is one hour long.
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66WeekNounA period of seven days.The trip lasted one week.
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66YearNounA period of 12 months.The company is five years old.
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66WatchNounA small clock you wear.He checked the time on his watch.
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66MonthNounOne of the 12 parts of a year.Her birthday is next month.
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66MinuteNounSixty seconds.The bus comes in five minutes.
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66SecondNounA unit of time equal to 1/60 of a minute.It only takes a few seconds.
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66New YearNounJanuary 1st; the start of the year.We watched fireworks for the New Year.
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66DecadeNounA period of ten years.The 1990s were an important decade for music.
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66CenturyNounA period of 100 years.The city changed a lot in a century.
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66FortnightNounA period of two weeks.He will return in a fortnight.
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66Leap YearNounA year with 366 days, including February 29.2024 is a leap year.
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66TrimesterNounA three-month period, often in schools or pregnancy.The school year is divided into three trimesters.
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66MillenniumNounA period of 1000 years.The year 2000 began a new millennium.
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66MillisecondNounOne thousandth of a second.The timer showed 15 milliseconds.
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67NowAdverbAt this moment.I’m working now.
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67LateAdjectiveAfter the planned or usual time.She was late for school.
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67NoonNoun12 o’clock in the day.The show starts at noon.
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67DailyAdjectiveHappening every day.He takes a daily walk to stay fit.
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67EarlyAdverbBefore the usual or planned time.She arrived early for the meeting.
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67LaterAdverbAfter the present time.We can talk about it later.
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67NightNounThe dark part of the day.He studies at night.
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67TodayNounThe day that is happening now.What are your plans for today?
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67MiddayNounThe middle of the day; 12 PM.Let’s meet at midday.
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67SunsetNounWhen the sun goes down in the evening.The sky was pink at sunset.
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67EveningNounThe time from about 6 PM to bedtime.We ate dinner together in the evening.
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67MorningNounThe early part of the day.He goes jogging every morning.
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67On TimeAdjectiveNot late; at the right time.The bus arrived on time.
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67QuarterNounA period of three months.The school year is split into quarters.
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67SunriseNounWhen the sun first appears in the morning.They watched the sunrise from the hill.
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67WeekendNounSaturday and Sunday.We relax on the weekend.
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67MidnightNoun12 o’clock at night.They stayed up until midnight.
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67TomorrowNounThe day after today.I'll do it tomorrow.
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67AfternoonNounTime between noon and evening.We will meet in the afternoon.
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67Half PastAdverbThirty minutes after the hour.The class starts at half past nine.
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67YesterdayNounThe day before today.We had lunch together yesterday.
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67Quarter ToAdverbFifteen minutes before the hour.The movie starts at quarter to eight.
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67Quarter PastAdverbFifteen minutes after the hour.The train leaves at quarter past two.
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67DawnNounThe time when light first appears in the morning.They woke up at dawn to start their journey.
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67HourlyAdverbHappening every hour.The news is updated hourly.
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67MomentNounA very short time.She waited for a moment.
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67WeeklyAdverbHappening once every week.We have a weekly team meeting.
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67MonthlyAdverbHappening once a month.They have a monthly meeting.
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67WeekdayNounA day from Monday to Friday.He works late on weekdays.
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67SuddenlyAdverbQuickly and without warning.The weather changed suddenly.
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67QuarterlyAdverbHappening every three months.The report is sent out quarterly.
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67ImmediatelyAdverbRight away; without waiting.She answered immediately.
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67DuskNounThe time just after the sun sets.They walked along the beach at dusk.
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67DelayVerbTo make something happen later than planned.The flight was delayed because of bad weather.
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67AnnuallyAdverbHappens once a year.We visit our hometown annually.
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67SeasonalAdjectiveRelated to a season of the year.We bought seasonal fruit at the market.
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67CurrentlyAdverbHappening now.She is currently living abroad.
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67GraduallyAdverbSlowly over time.The weather is gradually getting warmer.
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67InstantlyAdverbVery quickly; at once.The app opens instantly.
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68FallNounThe season between summer and winter.Fall is known for colorful leaves.
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68AutumnNounThe season after summer and before winter.The leaves turn red in autumn.
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68SeasonNounOne of the four parts of the year.Spring is her favorite season.
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68SpringNounThe season between winter and summer.The cherry blossoms bloom in spring.
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68SummerNounThe hottest season, between spring and fall.They spent the summer at the beach.
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68WinterNounThe coldest season, between fall and spring.It snows a lot in winter.
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68Rainy SeasonNounThe part of the year with a lot of rain.The rainy season starts in June.
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68Holiday SeasonNounThe time around Christmas and New Year.The holiday season is full of celebrations.
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68Dry SeasonNounA time of year with little or no rain.The dry season starts in June in this area.
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68Year-RoundAdverbHappening all through the year.The zoo is open year-round.
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68Summer SolsticeNounThe longest day of the year.The festival celebrates the summer solstice.
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68Winter SolsticeNounThe shortest day of the year.We celebrate the winter solstice.
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69PlanNounA set of steps to do something.We made a plan for the trip.
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69ClockNounA device that shows the time.The clock says it's 3pm.
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69CalendarNounA chart showing the days, weeks, and months of the year.She marked her birthday on the calendar.
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69ManageVerbTo take care of or control something.She manages her time well.
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69MeasureVerbTo find the size or amount of something.He measured the table.
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69TimetableNounA chart or list showing when things are scheduled to happen, such as arrivals and departures.The train timetable shows arrival times.
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69Working DayNounA day when people usually work.It takes three working days to process the form.
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69TrackVerbTo follow or check progress.The app tracks time spent on tasks.
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69AgendaNounList of things to do or discuss.The agenda includes budget and planning.
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69DurationNounThe amount of time something lasts.The duration of the meeting was two hours.
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69ItineraryNounA plan for a trip or journey.The tour guide gave us the itinerary.
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69School termNounA part of the school year.The new school term begins in September.
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69Bank holidayNounA public day off work, set by law.Christmas is a bank holiday.
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70PastAdjectiveThe time before now.She remembers her past well.
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70FutureNounTime that comes after now.She is planning for the future.
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70PeriodNounA length of time.The class period is 45 minutes.
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70HistoryNounThings that happened in the past.She enjoys reading about history.
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70PresentNounThe time happening now.She focuses on the present.
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70GenerationNounPeople born around the same time.Each generation faces different challenges.
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70CycleNounA group of events that repeat in the same order.The seasons follow a natural cycle.
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70PhaseNounA step or stage in a process.The team is in the testing phase.
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70IntervalNounA short time between two events.There was a short interval between songs.
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70Time ZoneNounAn area with the same standard time.New York and London are in different time zones.
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70EraNounA long period of history marked by special events.The Victorian era had many social changes.
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70LegacyNounSomething passed down from the past.His school is part of his legacy.
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70RevokeVerbTo cancel something officially.The school decided to revoke his scholarship.
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70TimelessAdjectiveNot affected by time; always valuable.The painting's beauty is timeless.
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70TimelineNounA chart that shows events in order.He made a timeline for the project.
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70Daylight Saving TimeNounA time in summer when clocks are moved forward to have more daylight in the evening.Daylight saving time starts in the spring.
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70EpochNounA special or important period in history.The invention of the internet began a new epoch.
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70EternalAdjectiveWithout end; lasting forever.They promised each other eternal love.
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