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Work and Careers

Beyond the Job Title: Preparing Students for Real-World Work Conversations

For many students, improving their English isn’t just about classroom success; it’s about unlocking better opportunities in life and work. That’s why teaching vocabulary related to work and careers is one of the most impactful choices an educator can make.

Whether your students are preparing for their first job interview, adjusting to a new role in an English-speaking country, or simply discussing their future ambitions, this vocabulary gives them the language tools they need. Words like occupation, profession, and position help students describe what they do or what they want to do. Others, such as skills, experience, qualifications, and education, support more detailed conversations around hiring, job readiness, and career planning.

These terms are essential in real-world contexts. Students will encounter them when filling out forms, attending interviews, talking to career counselors, or navigating job platforms. Having a solid understanding of concepts like responsibilities, duties, and role can help students ask the right questions at work and clarify expectations with managers or teammates.

This vocabulary also gives students the ability to express bigger ideas: setting a goal, talking about advancement, describing success or achievement, and even expressing ambition. These are powerful concepts for learners building their futures, and the ability to articulate them in English builds confidence and clarity.

Plus, work and careers is a topic that naturally sparks classroom engagement. Students enjoy sharing their goals, discussing jobs they admire, or comparing different career paths around the world.

Now is the perfect time to save this pack and equip your students with the language they need not just for the workplace, but for building a future they’re proud of.

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11JobNounA kind of work someone does to earn money.She got a new job at a bakery.
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11RoleNounThe part someone plays in a group or job.Her role is to plan the schedule.
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11DutyNounSomething you must do because it is right or part of your job.It’s his duty to keep the area safe.
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11CareerNounYour job and progress over time.She wants a career in science.
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11DutiesNounTasks that you must do in a job.His duties include answering phones.
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11PositionNounA specific job in a company.He applied for a manager position.
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11OccupationNounA person’s job or type of work.His occupation is teaching.
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11EmploymentNounWork for which you get paid.He is looking for full-time employment.
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11ProfessionNounA job that needs special training or study.He chose teaching as his profession.
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11FreelancerNounA person who works for different people, not one employer.She works as a freelancer designing websites.
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11EntrepreneurNounA person who starts and runs a business.The entrepreneur opened a new restaurant in the city.
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12ShiftNounA set time when someone works.She works the night shift at the store.
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12SessionNounA time when people meet to do something together.We had a training session this morning.
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12Part-timeAdjectiveWorking fewer hours than normal.She has a part-time job at the café.
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12Full-timeAdjectiveWorking the usual number of hours every week.He got a full-time job at the office.
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12InternNounA student or beginner doing a short job to get experience.The intern learned a lot in one month.
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12TemporaryAdjectiveNot lasting forever; short-term.She has a temporary job for the summer.
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12PermanentAdjectiveExpected to last for a long time.He got a permanent job after six months.
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12AppointmentNounA meeting set for a certain time and place.I have an appointment with my manager at 10 a.m.
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12ProbationNounA trial time to test if a worker is right for the job.The company put him on probation for three months.
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12OnboardingNounThe steps to help a new worker start a job.Onboarding helps new staff learn company rules and tools.
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12InternshipNounA short job to gain work experience, often for students.She learned a lot during her summer internship.
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12ApprenticeshipNounA period of learning a job by working with an expert.He started an apprenticeship to become a chef.
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12EntrepreneurshipNounThe activity of starting and managing a business.Entrepreneurship can lead to exciting new ideas.
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13TeamNounA group of people who work or play together.Our team won the game.
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13BossNounThe person who tells workers what to do.My boss is very kind.
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13ClientNounA person who buys services from a business.The client liked the new design.
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13EmployerNounA person or company that gives people jobs.The employer hired three new workers.
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13EmployeeNounA person who works for a company.Each employee must wear a name tag.
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13ColleagueNounA person you work with.He has lunch with his colleagues every day.
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13AssistantNounA person who helps someone with their work.The assistant booked all the meetings.
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13MentorNounA person who helps and gives advice to someone with less experience.She found a mentor to guide her at work.
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13CoachingNounHelping someone improve their skills or knowledge.The team improved a lot through coaching.
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13TeamworkNounWorking together in a group to reach a goal.Teamwork made the project easier.
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13ManagementNounThe act of organizing or leading people or projects.Good management helps a team succeed.
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13SupervisorNounA person who watches over workers or projects.The supervisor helped me finish the task.
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14SalaryNounMoney you get for doing work.She gets her salary every Friday.
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14WagesNounMoney paid for work, usually each week.He earns good wages from his job.
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14InputNounIdeas or information that are given.Thanks for your input on the report.
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14OutputNounThe amount of work or goods made by someone or something.The machine's output increased after repairs.
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14ReceiptNounA piece of paper that shows what you bought and how much you paid.Please keep the receipt for your records.
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14Due dateNounThe last day something must be done.The due date for the report is Friday.
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14PaycheckNounThe money you get for your work.She was happy when her paycheck arrived.
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14BenefitsNounExtra things a job gives you, like insurance or vacation.The job comes with good benefits.
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14ContractNounA written agreement between people or groups.She signed a one-year contract for the job.
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14AgreementNounA shared decision or plan made by two or more people.They came to an agreement after the meeting.
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14CompensationNounMoney or benefits received for work.Her compensation includes a salary and health insurance.
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15MealNounFood eaten at a regular time during the day.We had a big meal after school.
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15RestNounTime to relax and not work.He took a short rest after lunch.
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15ChoreNounA small job you do regularly, especially at home.Doing the dishes is a daily chore.
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15PresenceNounBeing in a place.His presence at the meeting helped a lot.
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15UniformNounSpecial clothes worn by members of the same group.All the staff wear the same uniform.
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15WorkplaceNounThe place where people do their jobs.The workplace was clean and well-organized.
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15IsolationNounBeing alone or away from other people.Working in isolation can help you focus.
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15DisorganizationNounA state where things are not ordered or arranged well.Disorganization in the office slowed down the project.
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15Office SuppliesNounThings like pens and paper used for office work.We ordered new office supplies for the team.
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15WorkspaceNounThe place where someone works, like a desk or office.He cleaned up his workspace before the meeting.
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15Office HoursNounThe set time when people work in an office.His office hours are from 9 AM to 5 PM.
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198ResponseNounWhat someone says or does after something happens.Her response to the question was quick.
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198EducationNounWhat you learn at school or through study.She wants a good education to become a doctor.
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198EfficientAdjectiveDoing something well without wasting time.He is efficient and finishes tasks quickly.
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198ConnectingVerbMaking contact or building relationships.She is good at connecting with others.
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198SocializingVerbTalking and spending time with other people.He enjoys socializing at school events.
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198IndependentAdjectiveAble to do things alone without help.She is an independent worker.
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198CommunicationNounThe way people share ideas or information.Good communication helps people understand each other.
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198SkillsNounThings you can do well.Writing and speaking are useful skills.
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198GuidanceNounAdvice or help, usually from someone experienced.Her teacher gave her guidance on writing the report.
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198InitiativeNounA new plan or action started to improve something.The team launched a recycling initiative.
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198LeadershipNounThe ability to guide or manage a group.Good leadership helps teams work better together.
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198Work EthicNounThe belief in working hard and doing your best.She earned a promotion because of her strong work ethic.
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198ComplianceNounFollowing rules or laws.The company improved its safety through better compliance.
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198InnovationNounA new idea, method, or product that improves something.Innovation helps companies stay ahead of others.
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198CollaborationNounWorking together with others to achieve something.The success of the project came from strong collaboration.
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198Problem-SolvingNounFinding answers to difficult problems.Problem-solving helps teams handle challenges at work.
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198Time ManagementNounPlanning how to use your time well.Good time management helps you meet deadlines.
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199DemonstrationNounWhen someone shows how something works.The teacher gave a demonstration of the app.
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199HiringNounThe act of choosing people for jobs.The company is hiring new employees this month.
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199ReportNounA written or spoken description of something that was studied or checked.He gave a report about last month’s sales.
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199InterviewNounA meeting where someone asks questions to decide about hiring.She had an interview for the sales job.
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199Resume/CVNounA written summary of your education and work experience.He updated his resume before applying.
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199ExperienceNounKnowledge you get by doing something.She has teaching experience.
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199ResignationNounThe act of leaving a job.He handed in his resignation yesterday.
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199Job ApplicationNounA written request to be considered for a job.She filled out the job application online.
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199SelectionNounThe act of choosing the best person or thing.The selection was based on skill and experience.
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199RecruitmentNounThe process of finding people to work in a company.The company started a big recruitment drive this month.
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199Cover LetterNounA short letter you send with your job application.She wrote a cover letter to explain why she wanted the job.
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199QualificationsNounSkills or experience that make someone suitable for a job.She has the qualifications needed for the position.
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199Exit InterviewNounA final meeting to talk about your job before leaving.They held an exit interview to hear her thoughts about the company.
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199Job DescriptionNounA list of tasks and duties for a job.The job description explained everything she needed to do.
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199ResponsibilitiesNounThings that someone must do as part of a job or role.She has many responsibilities at work.
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200GoalNounSomething you want to do or achieve.Her goal is to become a teacher.
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200SuccessNounWhen you reach your goal or do something well.Hard work is the key to success.
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200AmbitionNounA strong desire to do or be something.He has the ambition to become a doctor.
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200AspirationNounA strong hope of reaching something in the future.Her aspiration is to work for a big company.
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200AdvancementNounThe act of moving forward in a job or position.Training can help with career advancement.
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200AchievementNounSomething important that you succeed in doing.Finishing the project on time was a big achievement.
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200NegotiationNounA discussion to reach an agreement.The salary was decided after careful negotiation.
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200Job SatisfactionNounThe feeling of being happy with your job.Good management helps increase job satisfaction.
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200Work-Life BalanceNounKeeping a healthy balance between work and personal time.Work-life balance is important for staying happy and healthy.
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200Career DevelopmentNounThe process of growing and improving your career.The company supports career development with training programs.
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