Skip to content

Food and Cooking

From Sizzling to Simmering: The Essential Vocabulary Every Student Needs in the Kitchen

Food and cooking are part of everyday life, which makes them a rich and relatable topic for students. Whether they’re cooking at home, watching YouTube recipes, ordering in a restaurant, or chatting about meals with friends, learners constantly encounter cooking-related vocabulary. That’s why teaching this set of words isn’t just fun—it’s essential.

For beginner and intermediate students, cooking terms like recipe, ingredients, and utensils provide immediate value. These are words students may hear from host families, read on food packaging, or use when asking for help in the kitchen. Many students, especially those living abroad, are expected to cook for themselves. Knowing how to follow a recipe—boil, chop, stir, and mix—is more than language learning; it’s about independence.

Cooking lessons can also bring a cultural element into the classroom. Students can compare how different countries use spices and herbs, or explain how meals are typically prepared in their families. Activities like discussing a simple recipe or describing the steps to make a dish give students a real reason to use verbs like grilling, frying, kneading, or simmering. It’s also a natural opportunity to practice sequencing, measurements, and imperatives—all key components of language fluency.

Best of all, this topic invites participation. Students enjoy talking about food. They feel ownership over their examples. And when they can explain how to cook something in English, it’s a confidence booster.

Now is the perfect time to save this pack and give your students the language they need for one of life’s most universal activities.

More Vocab Packs

Money and Finance

From Deposits to Dollars: Essential Language for Building Real-World Confidence in Money Matters

Feelings and Emotions

Teach your students how to express emotions clearly, respond to others, and build emotional fluency in English

Culture and Traditions

An essential vocabulary set for teaching customs, celebrations, and how people connect across cultures

Tech and Gadgets

Power On and Learn: Essential Vocabulary for Devices, Apps, and Everyday Tech Use

PackVocabTypeDefinitionUsage
6RecipeNounA set of instructions for preparing a dish, including a list of the ingredients required.She followed the recipe to make a chocolate cake. A good recipe ensures consistent results every time.
6IngredientsNounThe individual foods that are combined to make a dish.Gather all the ingredients before you start cooking. Fresh ingredients often make a dish taste better.
6ChemicalsNounA substance that is made up of all the same stuff like a metal or an element.The factory makes different chemicals for use as flavorings. Handling chemicals can sometimes be dangerous.
6GrillingVerbA way of cooking food using direct heat, often on a barbecue or over an open fire.Grilling steaks gives them a delicious smoky flavor. The weather was perfect for grilling outside.
6BroilingVerbMaking meat more crispy by putting it in an extremely hot oven for a few minutes.It just takes a few minutes to broil pork chops. Broiling meat too much can cause it to burn.
6BoilingVerbCooking food by putting it in very hot water.Boiling potatoes is the first step in making mashed potatoes. You cook pasta by boiling it in water.
6FryingVerbThe process of cooking food in hot oil or fat.Frying eggs only takes a few minutes. Frying adds a crispy texture to food.
6UtensilNounA tool used in the kitchen for a purpose like mixing or cutting.A whisk is an essential utensil for baking. Make sure all the utensils are clean before you start cooking.
6SimmeringVerbCooking food gently in water or a sauce that is hot but not boiling.Simmering the sauce allows the flavors to come together. Simmering is often used to cook delicate ingredients.
6SteamingVerbA way of cooking food by using the steam from boiling water.Steaming vegetables helps to keep their nutrients. Steaming is a healthy cooking method.
6ChoppingVerbThe process of cutting food into small pieces using a knife.Chopping onions can make your eyes water. Chopping vegetables evenly ensures they cook at the same rate.
6SlicingVerbThe process of cutting food into thin, wide pieces.Slicing the bread thinly makes it easier to toast. Accurate slicing is important for presentation.
6TeaspoonNounA small spoon used typically for stirring tea or coffee, or as a unit of measure in cooking.Add one teaspoon of sugar to the mixture. A teaspoon is smaller than a tablespoon.
6MixingVerbCombining two or more ingredients together.Mixing batter too much can make it tough. Proper mixing stops ingredients from sticking together.
6StirringVerbMoving a spoon or around in a liquid to mix it.Stirring the soup frequently will stop it from burning. Stirring is important when combining dry and wet ingredients.
6ForkNounA tool used for lifting food to the mouth or holding it while cutting.She used a fork to eat her salad. A fork can also be used to mash potatoes.
6KneadingVerbThe process of mixing dough with your hands to make it smooth and stretchy.Kneading the dough is essential for a good loaf of bread. Kneading develops the gluten in the flour.
6SeasoningNounSalt, herbs, or spices added to food to enhance its flavor.Using seasoning is important for a delicious dish. Seasoning can be changed according to taste.
6SpicesNounDifferent flavours that come from plants.Indian food is known for its use of spices. Spices help food taste more interesting.
6HerbsNounPlants or parts of plants used to add flavor to food, often in fresh or dried form.Fresh herbs can brighten up any dish. Herbs like basil and parsley are commonly used in cooking.

More Vocab Packs

Money and Finance

From Deposits to Dollars: Essential Language for Building Real-World Confidence in Money Matters

Feelings and Emotions

Teach your students how to express emotions clearly, respond to others, and build emotional fluency in English

Culture and Traditions

An essential vocabulary set for teaching customs, celebrations, and how people connect across cultures

Tech and Gadgets

Power On and Learn: Essential Vocabulary for Devices, Apps, and Everyday Tech Use