Nature and Environment

February 24, 2025

Forecast: Vocabulary Growth! Words for Weather, Seasons, and the World Around Us

Weather is one of the most relatable topics for ESL students—it affects their plans, their routines, and even their mood. That’s why nature and environment vocabulary is such a valuable addition to your teaching toolkit. Whether students are chatting about the forecast, planning a trip, or reading the news, this vocabulary helps them engage confidently in real-world conversations.

From sunny, cloudy, and rainy to stormy, foggy, and snowy, this set gives learners the essential words they need to describe the world around them. Because weather is a daily topic in casual conversation, teaching these words early helps students connect with others and express themselves more fully.

Beyond the basics, this pack dives deeper into environmental details with words like humid, dry, cool, and mild—terms that help students describe not just the weather, but how it feels. Words like thunder, lightning, drizzle, and downpour bring texture and precision to their language, especially useful in storytelling or news-related lessons.

These terms also support cross-cultural discussion. How does weather vary across countries? What’s a typical winter or summer like in each student’s hometown? Bringing these conversations into your classroom not only builds vocabulary but also encourages personal connection and comparison.

The topic is also ideal for interactive learning. Students can track weather reports, act out conditions, or build visual displays of different types of days—from cozy and chilly mornings to hot and humid afternoons. It’s dynamic, sensory-rich language that naturally sparks engagement.

Now is the perfect time to add the ‘Nature and Environment’ pack. It is not just about rain or shine—it’s about helping your students express their world, every day. Bring this pack into your lessons and let your students forecast with confidence!

More Vocab Packs

Cities and Infrastructure

Built for Learning: Tools to Help Students Navigate the Urban World with Clarity and Confidence

Money and Finance

From Deposits to Dollars: Essential Language for Building Real-World Confidence in Money Matters

Time and Seasons

From Dawn to Dusk: Language That Helps Students Stay in Step with the World

Feelings and Emotions

Teach your students how to express emotions clearly, respond to others, and build emotional fluency in English

Culture and Traditions

An essential vocabulary set for teaching customs, celebrations, and how people connect across cultures

Tech and Gadgets

Power On and Learn: Essential Vocabulary for Devices, Apps, and Everyday Tech Use

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Pack	Vocab	Type	Definition	Usage
46	Sunny	Adjective	Bright with sunlight; clear and without clouds.	It was a sunny day, perfect for a picnic. Sunny weather is often associated with happiness and outdoor activities.
46	Cloudy	Adjective	Covered with or characterized by clouds; overcast.	The sky was cloudy, indicating that it might rain later. Cloudy days can sometimes make the temperature feel cooler.
46	Rainy	Adjective	Characterized by the presence of rain.	It was a rainy afternoon, so they decided to stay indoors. Rainy weather often brings cooler temperatures and refreshes the environment.
46	Stormy	Adjective	Characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, thunder, and lightning.	The stormy weather caused the power to go out. Stormy conditions can be dangerous and are often associated with severe weather warnings.
46	Windy	Adjective	Characterized by or exposed to strong winds.	It was windy with leaves blowing everywhere. Windy days often bring cooler weather.
46	Foggy	Adjective	Full of or characterized by fog.	The foggy morning made it difficult to see the road. Foggy conditions can reduce visibility and make travel more hazardous.
46	Snowy	Adjective	Covered with or characterized by snow.	The ground was covered in thick snow. Snowy weather means winter activities.
46	Hot	Adjective	Having a high temperature; very warm.	It was too hot to go outside during the afternoon. Hot weather is common in summer and can lead to heatwaves.
46	Chilly	Adjective	Having a low temperature, especially when compared to the temperature of the human body.	It was chilly outside, so she wore a thick coat. Chilly weather is often associated with winter and can bring snow and frost.
46	Mild	Adjective	Moderately warm, not extreme in terms of temperature.	The weather was mild, making it perfect for a walk in the park. Mild weather is generally comfortable and pleasant for outdoor activities.
46	Cozy	Adjective	Having or producing a moderate degree of heat, giving a warm and comfortable feeling.	The weather was cozy enough to wear a light jacket. Cozy temperatures are often associated with spring and early summer.
46	Cool	Adjective	Moderately cold; somewhat chilly.	The evening was cool, and the breeze felt refreshing. Cool weather can be a relief after a hot day.
46	Humid	Adjective	Marked by a high level of water vapor in the atmosphere.	It was hot and humid, making it feel much warmer than it actually was. Humid conditions can make the air feel sticky and uncomfortable.
46	Dry	Adjective	Free from moisture or liquid; not wet or moist.	The dry weather increased the risk of wildfires. Dry conditions are often found in deserts and arid regions.
46	Wet	Adjective	Covered or saturated with water or another liquid.	The ground was wet from the recent rain. Wet conditions are common in rainy seasons or during storms.
46	Thunder	Noun	A loud rumbling or crashing noise heard after a lightning flash due to the expansion of rapidly heated air.	The thunder was so loud it shook the windows. Thunder often accompanies storms and can be a sign of approaching severe weather.
46	Lightning	Noun	A sudden flash of light during a storm.	The sky lit up with lightning during the storm. Lightning can be dangerous and is often followed by thunder.
46	Drizzle	Noun	Light rain falling in very fine drops.	It was drizzling when she left the house, so she took an umbrella. Drizzle is often light and continuous, making everything slightly wet.
46	Rainfall	Noun	A brief and usually light fall of rain.	There were scattered rainfalls throughout the day. Rainfalls can vary in intensity and duration, often short-lived.
46	Downpour	Noun	A heavy, sudden burst of rain.	They were caught in a downpour on their way home. Downpours can cause flooding and disrupt outdoor activities.