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Food and Cooking

From Sizzling to Simmering: The Essential Vocabulary Every Student Needs in the Kitchen

Food and cooking are part of everyday life, which makes them a rich and relatable topic for students. Whether they’re cooking at home, watching YouTube recipes, ordering in a restaurant, or chatting about meals with friends, learners constantly encounter cooking-related vocabulary. That’s why teaching this set of words isn’t just fun; it’s essential.

For beginner and intermediate students, cooking terms like recipe, ingredients, and utensils provide immediate value. These are words students may hear from host families, read on food packaging, or use when asking for help in the kitchen. Many students, especially those living abroad, are expected to cook for themselves. Knowing how to follow a recipe, including how to boil, chop, stir, and mix, is more than language learning; it’s about independence.

Cooking lessons can also bring a cultural element into the classroom. Students can compare how different countries use spices and herbs, or explain how meals are typically prepared in their families. Activities like discussing a simple recipe or describing the steps to make a dish give students a real reason to use verbs like grilling, frying, kneading, or simmering. It’s also a natural opportunity to practice sequencing, measurements, and imperatives, all of which are key components of language fluency.

Best of all, this topic invites participation. Students enjoy talking about food. They feel ownership over their examples. And when they can explain how to cook something in English, it’s a confidence booster.

Now is the perfect time to save this pack and give your students the language they need for one of life’s most universal activities.

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6CupNounA small container with a handle, used for drinking.He drank water from a cup.
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6DishNounA plate, bowl, or other container for serving food.The pasta was in a big dish.
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6BowlNounA deep, round dish used for holding, mixing, or serving food.He ate soup from a bowl.
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6ForkNounA tool with prongs used to pick up food.She used a fork to eat her salad.
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6PlateNounA flat dish used to serve or eat food.She put cookies on the plate.
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6KnifeNounA flat tool with a sharp edge used to cut food.Use a knife to cut the bread.
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6ChopsticksNounTwo sticks used to pick up food.He used chopsticks to eat his noodles.
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7PotNounA deep round container used for cooking.She put water in the pot to make soup.
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7PanNounA metal container used to cook food on the stove.He fried eggs in a pan.
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7OvenNounA machine used to cook food with heat.She put the cake in the oven.
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7GrillNounA metal surface used to cook food over fire or heat.He cooked the meat on the grill.
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7HandleNounThe part you hold to carry or use something.Hold the pot by the handle.
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7CooktopNounThe top part of a stove where you cook in pots and pans.She boiled water on the cooktop.
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7Microwave ovenNounA machine that quickly heats food.She used the microwave oven to warm soup.
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7SkilletNounA frying pan.Cook the pancakes in a non-stick skillet.
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7BakewareNounThings like pans and trays used for baking.She put the cookies on the bakeware.
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8PeelerNounA tool used to take off the skin of fruits or vegetables.Use a peeler to peel the carrots.
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8TongsNounA tool with two arms used to hold or turn hot food.Use tongs to turn the meat.
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8LadleNounA large spoon with a long handle for serving soup or stew.She used a ladle to serve the soup.
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8GraterNounA tool with small holes that cuts food into tiny pieces.She used a grater to shred cheese.
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8UtensilNounA tool used for cooking or eating.She used a spoon, her favorite utensil.
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8ColanderNounA bowl with holes used to drain water from cooked food.Rinse the vegetables in a colander under cold water.
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8StrainerNounA kitchen tool with holes used to drain or separate food.Use a strainer to drain the pasta.
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9TimerNounA tool that tells you when cooking time is done.Set the timer for ten minutes.
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9MixerNounA machine used to mix food ingredients together.Use a mixer to make cake batter.
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9BlenderNounA machine that mixes food into a smooth form.She used a blender to make a smoothie.
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9SteamerNounA pot used to cook food with steam.She used a steamer to cook vegetables.
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9BroilerNounPart of an oven that cooks food with high heat.Put the food under the broiler to brown it.
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10SoupNounA hot liquid food with meat or vegetables.She had chicken soup for lunch.
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10RiceNounA small grain cooked and eaten as food.We had chicken and rice for dinner.
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10PastaNounA food made from flour and water, shaped and boiled.I made pasta for dinner.
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10SaladNounA cold mix of vegetables, usually with dressing.He ate a salad with tomatoes and lettuce.
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10BreadNounA food made from flour and water, baked in an oven.He ate bread with butter.
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10HoneyNounA sweet food made by bees, often used on bread or pancakes.Drizzle some honey on your pancakes.
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10CheeseNounA food made from milk, soft or hard, often yellow or white.I like cheese on my sandwich.
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10ButterNounA soft, yellow food made from milk or cream, used for cooking or spreading on bread.I put butter on my toast.
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10BrothNounWarm water with meat or vegetables cooked in it that is found in soup.She made chicken broth for soup.
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10OmeletNounEggs cooked flat in a pan, sometimes with filling.He made a tomato omelet for lunch.
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193SugarNounA sweet, white or brown substance added to drinks and food.She put sugar in her tea.
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193PepperNounA spice used to give food a strong taste.She added pepper to her eggs.
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193HerbsNounSmall plants, or parts of plants, used to add flavour to food or drinks.Fresh herbs can brighten up any dish.
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193SpicesNounDifferent flavours that come from plants.Indian food is known for its use of spices.
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193VinegarNounA sour liquid used in cooking or to make food last longer.Use vinegar to make a tangy salad dressing.
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193Soy SauceNounA dark, salty sauce used in many Asian dishes.Add soy sauce to the stir-fry for extra flavor.
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193Tomato SauceNounA sauce made from tomatoes, typically used as a base for pasta or pizza.Pour the tomato sauce over the pasta.
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193SeasoningNounSalt or spices added to make food taste better.Seasoning makes the soup taste good.
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333BakeVerbTo cook food in an oven.She baked a chocolate cake.
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333FlourNounA soft white powder used to make bread and cake.I need flour to make pancakes.
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333Pancake mixNounA powder you mix with water to make pancakes.She used pancake mix to make breakfast.
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333RecipeNounA list of steps to make food.He followed the recipe to bake a cake.
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333TeaspoonNounA small spoon used to stir or measure small amounts.Add one teaspoon of sugar to the mixture.
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333TablespoonNounA big spoon used to serve food or measure ingredients.Add a tablespoon of olive oil to the pan.
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333IngredientsNounThe foods you use to make a dish.Mix the ingredients in a bowl.
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333Measuring spoonNounA small spoon used to measure food for cooking.Use a measuring spoon for the sugar.
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333BatterNounA wet mix of flour, eggs, and milk.She poured the batter into the pan.
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333PreheatVerbTo make the oven hot before cooking.Preheat the oven before baking the cake.
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333BakeVerbTo cook food in an oven.She baked a chocolate cake.
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333FlourNounA soft white powder used to make bread and cake.I need flour to make pancakes.
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333Pancake mixNounA powder you mix with water to make pancakes.She used pancake mix to make breakfast.
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333RecipeNounA list of steps to make food.He followed the recipe to bake a cake.
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333TeaspoonNounA small spoon used to stir or measure small amounts.Add one teaspoon of sugar to the mixture.
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333TablespoonNounA big spoon used to serve food or measure ingredients.Add a tablespoon of olive oil to the pan.
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333IngredientsNounThe foods you use to make a dish.Mix the ingredients in a bowl.
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333Measuring spoonNounA small spoon used to measure food for cooking.Use a measuring spoon for the sugar.
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333BatterNounA wet mix of flour, eggs, and milk.She poured the batter into the pan.
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333PreheatVerbTo make the oven hot before cooking.Preheat the oven before baking the cake.
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334PourVerbTo move something like water into a bowl or cup.Pour milk into the bowl.
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334CoverVerbTo put something over food or a container.Cover the pot with a lid.
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334Heat upVerbTo make food warm or hot.Heat up the soup before eating.
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334FryingVerbCooking food in hot oil.She is frying eggs in a pan.
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334MixingVerbCombining two or more ingredients together.Mixing batter too much can make it tough.
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334BoilingVerbCooking food in very hot water.Boiling water makes steam.
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334Dish outVerbTo serve food to people.She dished out soup to everyone.
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334StirringVerbMoving a spoon in something to mix it.Stirring the soup helps it cook evenly.
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334ReheatVerbTo heat (something) again.Reheat the leftovers in the microwave for two minutes.
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334PourVerbTo move something like water into a bowl or cup.Pour milk into the bowl.
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334CoverVerbTo put something over food or a container.Cover the pot with a lid.
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334Heat upVerbTo make food warm or hot.Heat up the soup before eating.
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334FryingVerbCooking food in hot oil.She is frying eggs in a pan.
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334MixingVerbCombining two or more ingredients together.Mixing batter too much can make it tough.
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334BoilingVerbCooking food in very hot water.Boiling water makes steam.
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334Dish outVerbTo serve food to people.She dished out soup to everyone.
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334StirringVerbMoving a spoon in something to mix it.Stirring the soup helps it cook evenly.
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334ReheatVerbTo heat (something) again.Reheat the leftovers in the microwave for two minutes.
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335SlicingVerbCutting food into thin pieces.Slicing the bread thinly makes it easier to toast.
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335ChoppingVerbThe process of cutting food into small pieces using a knife.Chopping onions can make your eyes water.
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335DiceVerbTo cut food into small square pieces.Dice the onions before cooking.
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335CubeVerbTo cut food into small square blocks.Cube the cheese for the salad.
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335FoldVerbTo mix something gently without stirring hard.Fold the egg into the mix slowly.
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335WhiskVerbTo mix something quickly using a fast hand motion.Whisk the eggs until they are frothy.
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335ScoopVerbTo take out food using a spoon or tool.Scoop the ice cream into the bowl.
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335KneadingVerbPressing and folding dough with your hands.Kneading the dough makes it soft.
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335SlicingVerbCutting food into thin pieces.Slicing the bread thinly makes it easier to toast.
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335ChoppingVerbThe process of cutting food into small pieces using a knife.Chopping onions can make your eyes water.
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335DiceVerbTo cut food into small square pieces.Dice the onions before cooking.
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335CubeVerbTo cut food into small square blocks.Cube the cheese for the salad.
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335FoldVerbTo mix something gently without stirring hard.Fold the egg into the mix slowly.
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335WhiskVerbTo mix something quickly using a fast hand motion.Whisk the eggs until they are frothy.
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335ScoopVerbTo take out food using a spoon or tool.Scoop the ice cream into the bowl.
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335KneadingVerbPressing and folding dough with your hands.Kneading the dough makes it soft.
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336SearVerbTo cook the outside of meat quickly at high heat.Sear the meat before you roast it.
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336BurnVerbTo hurt something with too much heat.Be careful not to burn your hand.
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336RoastVerbTo cook something in the oven for a long time.She likes to roast chicken on Sundays.
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336SautéVerbTo cook food quickly in a little oil.Sauté the onions until they are brown.
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336BroilingVerbMaking meat more crispy by putting it in an extremely hot oven for a few minutes.It just takes a few minutes to broil pork chops.
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336GrillingVerbCooking food over a fire or hot metal.Grilling meat gives it a nice taste.
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336SteamingVerbCooking food with hot water vapor.Steaming vegetables keeps them soft.
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336SimmeringVerbCooking food slowly in hot water that is not boiling.Simmering the soup made it taste better.
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336SearVerbTo cook the outside of meat quickly at high heat.Sear the meat before you roast it.
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336BurnVerbTo hurt something with too much heat.Be careful not to burn your hand.
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336RoastVerbTo cook something in the oven for a long time.She likes to roast chicken on Sundays.
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336SautéVerbTo cook food quickly in a little oil.Sauté the onions until they are brown.
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336BroilingVerbMaking meat more crispy by putting it in an extremely hot oven for a few minutes.It just takes a few minutes to broil pork chops.
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336GrillingVerbCooking food over a fire or hot metal.Grilling meat gives it a nice taste.
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336SteamingVerbCooking food with hot water vapor.Steaming vegetables keeps them soft.
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336SimmeringVerbCooking food slowly in hot water that is not boiling.Simmering the soup made it taste better.
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337ZestNounThe colored skin of fruit like lemons, used for flavor.She added orange zest to the cake.
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337GlazeVerbTo cover food with a sweet or shiny sauce.She glazed the ham with honey.
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337CarveVerbTo cut cooked meat into slices.Carve the chicken before serving.
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337BlanchVerbTo boil food for a short time, then cool it.Blanch the green beans in hot water.
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337BraiseVerbTo cook meat slowly with a little water.She braised the beef for dinner.
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337TenderizeVerbTo make meat soft before cooking.She tenderized the meat with a hammer.
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337CaramelizeVerbTo cook something until it turns brown and sweet.Caramelize the onions slowly in a pan.
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337ZestNounThe colored skin of fruit like lemons, used for flavor.She added orange zest to the cake.
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337GlazeVerbTo cover food with a sweet or shiny sauce.She glazed the ham with honey.
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337CarveVerbTo cut cooked meat into slices.Carve the chicken before serving.
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337BlanchVerbTo boil food for a short time, then cool it.Blanch the green beans in hot water.
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337BraiseVerbTo cook meat slowly with a little water.She braised the beef for dinner.
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337TenderizeVerbTo make meat soft before cooking.She tenderized the meat with a hammer.
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337CaramelizeVerbTo cook something until it turns brown and sweet.Caramelize the onions slowly in a pan.
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338ToppingNounFood that goes on top of other food.She put cheese as a topping on the pizza.
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338DessertNounSweet food eaten after the main meal.We had ice cream for dessert.
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338GarnishNounA small piece of food added to make a dish look nice.Add a garnish of herbs to the plate.
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338Side DishNounA smaller food served with the main part of a meal.The mashed potatoes were a delicious side dish.
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338AppetizerNounSmall food you eat before the main dish.We had soup as an appetizer.
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338Main CourseNounThe biggest and most important part of a meal.The steak was the main course of the meal.
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338ToppingNounFood that goes on top of other food.She put cheese as a topping on the pizza.
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338DessertNounSweet food eaten after the main meal.We had ice cream for dessert.
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338GarnishNounA small piece of food added to make a dish look nice.Add a garnish of herbs to the plate.
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338Side DishNounA smaller food served with the main part of a meal.The mashed potatoes were a delicious side dish.
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338AppetizerNounSmall food you eat before the main dish.We had soup as an appetizer.
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338Main CourseNounThe biggest and most important part of a meal.The steak was the main course of the meal.
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339DeliciousAdjectiveTasting very good.This soup is delicious!
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339FluffyAdjectiveLight and soft, often used for food like cake or eggs.The pancakes were soft and fluffy.
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339GourmetAdjectiveDescribes food that is high quality and tastes very good.They enjoyed a gourmet dinner.
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339CulinaryAdjectiveRelated to cooking or the kitchen.He joined a culinary class to learn to cook.
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339ChemicalsNounThings made in a lab, not always natural.Some chemicals are added to food.
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339GastronomyNounThe study or love of good food and cooking.He studied gastronomy in France.
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339DeliciousAdjectiveTasting very good.This soup is delicious!
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339FluffyAdjectiveLight and soft, often used for food like cake or eggs.The pancakes were soft and fluffy.
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339GourmetAdjectiveDescribes food that is high quality and tastes very good.They enjoyed a gourmet dinner.
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339CulinaryAdjectiveRelated to cooking or the kitchen.He joined a culinary class to learn to cook.
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339ChemicalsNounThings made in a lab, not always natural.Some chemicals are added to food.
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339GastronomyNounThe study or love of good food and cooking.He studied gastronomy in France.
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